Thinking about adding an accessory dwelling unit to your Bouldin property? In 78704, ADUs can unlock rental income, create a private suite for guests or multigenerational living, and boost long-term flexibility. You want clarity on what is allowed, what it costs, and how to navigate Austin’s process without surprises. This guide outlines what to check first, how to assess your lot, where rules can get tricky, and the smart steps to get from idea to approved plans. Let’s dive in.
Why ADUs fit Bouldin 78704
Bouldin’s central location near downtown, SoCo, South Lamar, and Zilker makes compact units attractive to renters and owners. Many lots have alley access, detached garages, and mature trees, which shape common ADU designs. You’ll often see garage conversions, alley-facing cottages, or an apartment above a rebuilt garage.
Owners in 78704 typically pursue ADUs to add rental income, host extended family, or create a private guest space. In a walkable, in-demand area like Bouldin, these units can support a long-term hold while preserving privacy for the main house.
What rules to confirm with Austin
Zoning and overlays
Start by confirming your property’s zoning and whether an ADU is allowed on your lot. Ask about overlays such as historic or neighborhood plan districts, which may require design review or add restrictions. Also confirm your lot’s legal status if it has been split or is nonconforming.
Permits and plan requirements
Detached ADUs typically need a building permit plus electrical, plumbing, and mechanical permits. Conversions still require permits and inspections to meet current codes. Expect to submit a site plan, construction drawings, and energy compliance documentation.
Site constraints and size limits
Setbacks, height, floor area ratio, lot coverage, and impervious cover all control your unit’s size and location. Properties near creeks or within a floodplain may require floodplain review. If you plan to remove or impact protected trees, you will likely need arborist documentation and mitigation.
Utilities, meters, and capacity
Confirm water and sewer capacity, and whether you need a new meter or tap. Check with the electric utility about meter needs and any service or panel upgrades. If sewer mains are far from the proposed unit, you may need a longer lateral or even a pump solution.
Parking and unit access
Ask about current off-street parking requirements and any ADU-specific exemptions. Alley access can simplify design, provide separate entry, and preserve your front yard. Plan for clear circulation for both the main house and the ADU.
Short-term rental and occupancy rules
Austin regulates short-term rentals and requires registration for compliant use. Confirm if an ADU at your address may be rented short term and what license is needed. Check occupancy limits and any rental registration requirements for long-term leasing as well.
Permitting timeline and fees
Plan for administrative review, permit issuance, construction, and inspections. Expect costs for plan review, permits, utility impact or tap fees, meters, and inspections, plus any variance or waiver fees. For current timelines and fees, contact Development Services and the utility providers directly.
Bouldin feasibility checklist
Lot and siting
- Measure buildable area after applying setbacks and easements.
- Confirm allowable footprint and height envelope for a detached unit.
- Map any easements that limit building locations.
- Note alley presence and condition for access and parking options.
Trees and landscaping
- Inventory mature trees and identify any protected species or sizes.
- Plan for root zone protection and possible mitigation.
- Consider drainage changes and any required landscaping or permeable surfaces.
Utilities and services
- Locate existing water and sewer lines and the nearest mains.
- Check main house panel capacity and route for new electric service.
- Assess stormwater needs and any detention requirements.
- Plan for sanitation and trash service for a second household.
Structure and conversion viability
- Evaluate existing garage foundations and framing if converting or building above.
- Order soils and structural input for new detached units.
- Ensure any attached configuration meets current fire and energy codes.
Historic and neighborhood plan checks
- If in a historic overlay or local district, prepare for design review and compatibility standards.
- Confirm any neighborhood plan requirements affecting height, materials, or placement.
Choosing your ADU type
Garage conversion studio
This is common where a detached garage sits near the alley. It can reduce costs by using the existing footprint and impervious area. Verify structural adequacy, parking needs, and utility routing before committing.
New detached backyard cottage
A standalone cottage offers maximum privacy and flexible layout. It works well with alley access or a deep rear yard. Mind setbacks, height, impervious cover, tree protection, and sewer distance when siting the unit.
Attached ADU with separate entry
If you prefer less site impact, an attached addition or interior conversion can work. Ensure egress, fire separation, and all code requirements are met. Confirm zoning allowances for attached ADUs.
ADU over a rebuilt garage
This popular infill option stacks living space above parking on compact lots. Double-check stepbacks, height, and structural design. Coordinate early on utility runs and entry placement for privacy.
Budget, value, and financing
Cost planning and soft costs
Conversions are usually less costly than ground-up cottages. Budget for architectural and engineering services, surveys, permits, and utility fees, not just construction. Set aside contingencies for tree mitigation, lateral extensions, or unexpected sitework.
Appraisal and property taxes
An ADU generally increases your assessed value and annual taxes. Travis Central Appraisal District will reappraise improvements after completion. Plan for a higher tax bill and keep documentation for how the improvement was permitted.
Loans and lender treatment
Owners often fund ADUs with cash, a HELOC, a cash-out refinance, a renovation loan, or a construction loan. Some lenders count projected ADU rent toward qualifying, while others do not. Speak with lenders early to confirm program rules.
Rental strategy and insurance
Long-term leasing is straightforward with proper leases and local registration where required. Short-term rentals require compliance with Austin’s STR rules and active registration if allowed for your ADU. Update your homeowner policy and consider landlord coverage for structure and liability.
Tax and income reporting
Report rental income and track eligible deductions for operating costs, depreciation, and qualifying improvements. A tax advisor can help tailor the best approach for your situation.
Step-by-step to get started
- Gather property documents
- Collect your deed, recent survey or plat, any existing plans, parcel ID, and recorded easements.
- Do preliminary city checks
- Look up zoning and overlays and contact Development Services for a pre-application review.
- Confirm whether an ADU is allowed and what approvals you will need.
- Walk the site for feasibility
- Mark setbacks, trees, utilities, and easements on a copy of your survey.
- Contact Austin Water and Austin Energy about service capacity and meter needs.
- Build the right team
- Engage an architect or designer who knows Austin ADU rules, plus a licensed contractor with ADU experience.
- Add structural and MEP engineers as needed; hire a permit expediter for complex cases.
- Budget and submit permits
- Get multiple bids that include soft costs and potential utility fees.
- Prepare and submit your permit packet; plan for review cycles and responses.
- Construct and close out
- Schedule inspections at required milestones and keep records of approvals.
- Complete any rental registration or STR licensing before occupancy.
Local resources to contact
- City of Austin Development Services for zoning, building permits, and plan review.
- Austin Water for service connections, tap and meter requirements, and impact fees.
- Austin Energy for electric service rules and meter policies.
- Austin Code and Planning for overlay maps, neighborhood plan details, and historic review.
- Travis Central Appraisal District for property valuation and tax information.
- Bouldin Creek Neighborhood Association for neighborhood plan context.
- Local MLS and Austin Board of Realtors for current rental market signals.
Final thought
An ADU in Bouldin can be a smart, flexible investment when you plan for zoning, site constraints, and utilities early. The right design can preserve privacy, work with alley access, and protect mature trees, all while adding value and optional income. If you want a seasoned, neighborhood-focused guide through feasibility, permitting, and the rental strategy conversation, reach out to Amy Sparks for a personalized consultation.
FAQs
Is an ADU allowed on my Bouldin lot?
- It depends on zoning, overlays, and your lot’s legal status; confirm with City of Austin Development Services.
What ADU types are realistic in 78704?
- Detached cottages, garage conversions, attached units with separate entries, and units over rebuilt garages are all common with Bouldin’s lot patterns.
What are the biggest hurdles for Bouldin ADUs?
- Protected trees, setbacks and easements, utility routing distance, and any historic or neighborhood plan reviews.
How long do permitting and construction take in Austin?
- Timelines vary by scope and overlays, but expect administrative plan review, permit issuance, construction, and inspections measured in months.
Will an ADU raise my property taxes?
- Yes, improvements typically increase assessed value; check with Travis Central Appraisal District for how your addition may be appraised.
Can I use my ADU as a short-term rental?
- Austin regulates STRs and requires registration; confirm whether your ADU qualifies and what license you need before listing.
How much does an ADU cost in Bouldin?
- Costs vary widely; conversions usually cost less than new detached builds. Get multiple bids that include soft costs and possible utility fees.
Can projected ADU rent count for mortgage qualifying?
- Some lenders allow projected ADU income, while others do not; speak with lenders early to understand program rules.